Oral cancer refers to cancers that develop in the mouth or oral cavity, including the tongue, gums, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard palate, lips, or jaw.
Common Types:
The most common form is squamous cell carcinoma, which begins in the thin, flat cells lining the mouth.
Risk Factors:
- Tobacco use
- Alcohol use
- HPV infection
- Chronic irritation
- Sun exposure (lip cancer)
- Oral Lichen Planus monitoring needs
- Family history
Warning Signs:
- Mouth sore that doesn’t heal
- White or red patches
- Persistent mouth pain
- Loose teeth
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Jaw swelling
- Ear pain
Why Early Detection Matters
When caught early, oral cancer outcomes are often significantly better.